A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell damage. It can be ischemic (blockage) or hemorrhagic (bleeding), causing sudden neurological deficits.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It may vary from brief lapses of awareness to full-body convulsions.

Migraine is a neurological condition causing recurrent, intense headaches often accompanied by nausea, light/sound sensitivity, and sometimes visual disturbances (aura). Attacks can last from hours to days.

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement. It is caused by loss of dopamine-producing brain cells, leading to tremors, stiffness, slowed movements, and balance issues.

MS is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the protective myelin covering of nerves in the brain and spinal cord. This leads to communication problems between the brain and body.

Neuropathy refers to damage or dysfunction of peripheral nerves, causing numbness, tingling, burning, or weakness. It may result from diabetes, infections, toxins, or nutritional deficiencies.

A chronic autoimmune disorder where antibodies block communication between nerves and muscles. It causes muscle weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest.

Dementia is a group of conditions that cause progressive decline in memory, thinking, and daily functioning. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause.

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or movement, usually caused by inner ear or vestibular system disorders. It often leads to imbalance, nausea, and difficulty standing or walking.