Abnormal growths of cells in the brain that can be benign or cancerous. They increase pressure inside the skull and can affect brain functions depending on their location.

Bleeding inside or around the brain due to ruptured blood vessels. It causes sudden pressure buildup, leading to severe neurological damage or stroke symptoms.

A spinal disc slips out of its normal position and presses on nearby nerves, causing pain or weakness. Surgery is done when symptoms are severe or do not improve with conservative treatment.

Pressure on the spinal cord caused by injury, slipped disc, tumors, or arthritis. It leads to pain, numbness, or weakness and may require urgent treatment to prevent permanent damage.

An abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the brain’s ventricles. This increases brain pressure and may cause headaches, vision issues, or developmental delays.